Rosetta Stone artifact with Wine red silk in wooden frame

Rosetta Stone, a famous artifact that was key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs. The Rosetta Stone contains a decree issued in 196 BCE by a council of Egyptian priests in honor of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The decree is inscribed in three scripts:

1. Hieroglyphic (for religious and official purposes)

2. Demotic (the common script of daily Egyptian use)

3. Ancient Greek (used by the ruling class)

General Translation of the Rosetta Stone:

The decree states that King Ptolemy V is a divine ruler who has done many good deeds for the temples and the people of Egypt. It details:

The king’s generosity, including tax reductions and temple donations

His victories and governance over Egypt

The priests' decision to honor him with statues in temples

A declaration that the decree must be inscribed in the three scripts and placed in all major temples